Prague, Czech Republic is known as the “City of a Hundred Spires,”. It will enchant you with its medieval architecture, vibrant cultural scene, and charming cobblestone streets. History enthusiasts can explore ancient castles and cathedrals, foodies can dive into local culinary delights, and travellers can soak in the picturesque views. Prague has some of the most beautiful landmarks in Europe.

To make things easier, if you are short of time, the first ten Prague sights are the top Prague attractions. There are more places to visit in Prague after the first ten if you are planning a longer stay.

All over Prague, you will find beautiful examples of Gothic, Baroque, Renaissance, and Art Nouveau styles of architecture all guarded by the castle perched on the hill. The labyrinth of cobbled lanes, gorgeous squares and of course the cold beers lure people from far and wide to experience its attractions.

If you’re wondering what to do in Prague, look no further. Here’s a list of the top things to do in Prague that will ensure you have an unforgettable trip.

Fun facts about Prague

A City of Spires

Prague is often called “The City of a Hundred Spires,” but there are actually over 500 spires. The city’s skyline is dotted with these pointed structures, from the Gothic spires of St. Vitus Cathedral to the baroque domes of St. Nicholas Church. Each spire adds to the enchanting, fairytale-like ambience that makes Prague so uniquely picturesque

Other names for Prague: The Golden City and The Mother of Cities.

The Birthplace of Pilsner Beer

Prague and the Czech Republic have a deep-rooted beer culture, and it’s where the world’s first pilsner beer was created. In 1842, the Pilsner Urquell brewery in Plzeň, not far from Prague, brewed the first batch of the now world-famous golden lager. This beer style has since become the most popular in the world, and you can enjoy a fresh pint of it in countless pubs and beer gardens across Prague.

Home to One of the World’s Oldest Universities

Charles University, founded in 1348, is one of the oldest universities in the world and the oldest in Central Europe. It has a rich history and has been a center of education and culture for centuries. Today, it continues to be a prestigious institution, attracting students from around the globe.

Top things to do in Prague

1. Visit Prague Castle (Pražský hard)

No visit to Prague is complete without exploring the magnificent Prague Castle. As one of the most significant places to visit in Prague city, it offers breathtaking views and a dive into history. It’s undoubtedly one of the must-see attractions in Prague.

Dominating the skyline of Prague, the Prague Castle is a sprawling complex that dates back to the 9th century. It is one of the largest ancient castles in the world and a symbol of Czech history.

This hilltop fortress has played a significant part in the history of the city. It used to be the seat of the Austrian Empire and is now home to the Czech Republic’s president.

The castle was built around 970 AD but has changed significantly over the years. Both fire and the various inhabitants all put their mark on this magnificent building. The castle is the largest ancient castle in the world according to The Guinness Book of Records with a total area of almost 70 000 square metres. UNESCO has also listed it as a World Heritage site.

A visit to the castle is a must-see in Prague.

PRO TRAVEL TIP: You can visit Prague Castle without a ticket. Once you pass a security check you are free to visit the castle grounds. However, if you want to explore any of the buildings (such as Saint Vitus Cathedral and the Old Royal Palace) and the Golden Lane, you need a ticket.

🤩 Recommended: Skip-the-line Castle Ticket and Optional Audio Guide

St. Vitus Cathedral

St. Vitus Cathedral, a stunning centrepiece of Prague Castle, is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture and a symbol of Czech national pride. Construction began in 1344 under the direction of Emperor Charles IV and continued over several centuries,

The cathedral’s soaring spires, intricate stained glass windows, and ornate chapels create an awe-inspiring interior that houses the tombs of many Czech kings, saints, and archbishops. I was in awe of the magnificent stained glass windows.

The windows are some of the finest I have ever seen. The only other windows that come close are those in the Sagrada Familia in Barcelona. It’s pure magic inside the cathedral watching the light play across the coloured glass. It’s an experience that I will remember for many years to come.

For spectacular views of Prague climb the main tower, which is 97 m tall.

Golden Lane

Also within the complex are the Old Royal Palace, known for its grand Vladislav Hall, and the charming Golden Lane, with its colourful houses and historical displays. Don’t miss this little lane, tucked away in the castle grounds.

2. Charles Bridge

The iconic Charles Bridge is a must-see.

One of Prague’s most iconic landmarks, the Charles Bridge, stretches across the Vltava River, connecting the Old Town with Prague Castle.

Construction began in 1357 and many superstitions surround it. One of the stories told is the first stone for the bridge was laid on the 9th of July at 5.31 am exactly. It was believed that the number 1357|9|7|531 gave extra strength to the bridge. The builders weren’t taking any chances so as an additional precaution the bridge is aligned perfectly with the tomb of St. Vitus and the setting sun when it is an equinox. Doesn’t this sound like a story that would work well in a Dan Brown novel?

As you stroll across the bridge, you’ll see street artists, musicians, and souvenir vendors, adding to its lively atmosphere. The bridge offers spectacular views of the river and the city’s skyline, especially beautiful at sunrise or sunset. Its historic charm and fun vibe make it a top attraction in Prague.

Lined with statues and offering stunning views, it’s one of the top Prague sights. Don’t miss the chance to capture the perfect photo here!

3. Watch the show at the Astronomical Clock

The Astronomical Clock, located on the Old Town Hall tower, is one of Prague’s most famous landmarks. Installed in 1410, this medieval clock combines astronomical and calendar functions with an hourly show that features the Twelve Apostles parading across the clock’s windows.

This gorgeous clock was installed in a tower of the Town Hall in 1410. This medieval clock combines astronomical and calendar functions with an hourly show that features the Twelve Apostles parading across the clock’s window. There are figures on the exterior that come to life as well.

When the clock strikes the hour, from 09h00 to 23h00 you can see the procession.

While you can see it from the square if you want a better view you can buy a ticket to the Old Town Hall and watch them from the tower’s chapel.

🤩 Recommended:  Old Town Hall Tower Entry Ticket |  Old Town, Astronomical Clock & Underground Tour

4. Old Town Square (Staroměstské náměstí )

The Old Town Square is the vibrant heart of Prague, surrounded by a mix of colourful Gothic, Baroque, and Renaissance buildings.

Home to the famous Astronomical Clock, the Old Town Square is bustling with life and history. It’s one of the best places in Prague to experience local culture. Make sure to visit during the hourly show of the clock, which is one of the most popular tourist attractions Prague has to offer.

It is famous for its Christmas market, but when it was built it was a traditional market for exotic goods from faraway lands. It was originally called the Big Square then the Old Market in the 13^th century. It has had numerous other names, but the current name is from the end of the 19^th century.

With its lively street performers, musicians and restaurants, it is an excellent place to begin your exploration of the city while you soak up the Prague sights.

5. Tyn Church

This Gothic church was built in 1365  and with its 80m high steeples, it dominates the skyline. The main entrance is through a narrow lane meaning that the façade of the church is obscured. The church has also changed its allegiance over the years and its interior changed numerous times. There is a beautiful entrance portal, some tombs, a Baroque altarpiece, a huge Rococo altar and a pipe organ from the 17^th century.

6. The Old Jewish Quarter

The original Jewish Quarter was in the Castle District but by 1200 it had moved across the river to an area known as Josefov. Over the centuries the area became more densely populated with Jews that were expelled from other countries in Europe. At one stage this area represented 25 percent of the population of Prague.

In the 1800’s large sections were flattened to make way for new buildings, but many of the important buildings were saved and even survived the Nazi occupation.  

The Jewish Quarter is filled with rich history and unique sights in Prague. The synagogues and cemetery are some of the most poignant places of interest in Prague.

Old Jewish Cemetry

This is one of the largest Jewish Cemeteries in Europe. It was used between the 15th century and 1786. Around 12,000 tombstones are all crammed into a small space. They are literally on top of each other resulting in a tangled jungle of stones. The oldest grave belongs to Rabbi Avigdor Karo and is dated 1439.

🤩 Recommended: Jewish Quarter Ticket and Optional Audio Guide | Jewish Quarter Walking Tour with Admission Tickets

7. Wander through the Old Town – Malá Strana (Lesser Town)

Wandering through Malá Strana, or Lesser Town, feels like stepping into a fairytale with its picturesque streets and enchanting atmosphere. This historic district, below Prague Castle and bordered by the Vltava River, is renowned for its beautifully preserved Baroque buildings, narrow alleys, and quaint shops.

The Church of St. Nicholas is one of the main sights to see in Prague with its stunning Baroque facade and opulent interior adorned with frescoes, intricate stuccowork, and a grand organ. Just a short stroll away, you’ll find the Wallenstein Palace Gardens, a beautiful corner of Prague featuring meticulously landscaped grounds, tranquil ponds, and elegant sculptures.

Malá Strana is also home to charming cafes, boutique shops, and vibrant street life, making it one of the most delightful and picturesque places to visit in Prague and one of my favourite parts of the city.

8. Wenceslas Square

Wenceslas Square is a major commercial and cultural hub in the New Town of Prague. The name is a bit deceptive because this is, in fact, a wide road and there is no square. It was built in the 14^th century as a horse market and named after the patron saint of Bohemia. The Wenceslas Monument is at the top of the street. It is one of Prague’s most popular shopping streets. There is a nice modern shopping centre and all the big brand names that you can think of line the road. If you need to shop, then this is the perfect place for it.

9. Visit the Lennon Wall

The John Lennon Wall in the Mala Strana has a history that goes back much further than the death of John Lennon. The wall is part of the Knights of Malta property. The wall became a symbol of resistance against the Communist regime in the 1980s, as people used it to express their hopes and frustrations.

On 8 December 1980, when Lennon was shot, it became the place to protest his death and overnight a painting of Lennon and a gravestone appeared. Since then it has been known as the John Lennon Wall and is the only place in the city where graffiti is legal.

A symbol of peace and freedom, the Lennon Wall is one of the best places to visit in Prague for a touch of modern history and a splash of colour.

10. Vltava River Cruise

Seeing the city from the water provides a unique perspective on the top Prague attractions. A river cruise is one of the most relaxing things to do in Prague and offers stunning views of the city’s skyline.

I always enjoy seeing a city from the water. Much like the cruises in Paris or London, a cruise on the Vltava is a fun way to see historical landmarks and beautiful buildings from a different perspective. There is a wide range of cruises to choose from and some of them include lunch or dinner. If you are pressed for time opt for a shorter cruise of around 50 minutes to an hour. This will give you great views and allow you to enjoy the sights of Prague at a leisurely pace.

Book your cruise in advance as they often sell out, especially during summer months.

🤩 Recommended:  50-Minute Sightseeing Evening Cruise | Panoramic Vltava River Cruise | Sightseeing Dinner Cruise on Open-Top Glass Boat

Other top Prague attractions

11. Petrin Hill and Observation Tower

For fantastic views of Prague either walk up the hill or take a funicular. Best of all you can soak up the stunning panorama for free. There are numerous footpaths through a forested area if you feel like a walk look out for an old Ukrainian church tucked away.

On top of the hill is a mini replica of the Eiffel Tower. It was built from used railway tracks for an exhibition in 1891 and was later moved to its present position. It is about a fifth of the size of the Parisian version.

If you have the energy you can climb the stairs or take a lift to the restaurant deck for even better views of the city.

🤩 Recommended: Petřín Lookout Tower and Mirror Maze Entry Ticket

12. Klementinum and the National Library

The Clementinum (Kelmentinum in Czech) is one of the most beautiful libraries in the world. The Klementinum is a stunning complex of historic buildings, including the Baroque Library Hall and the Astronomical Tower. It covers an area of 2 hectares.  This ornate Baroque library is not only famous for the books it houses but also for the stunning frescoes and antique astronomical clocks.

You can do a tour that takes 50 minutes and begins daily at 10 am then starts every 30 minutes thereafter.

🤩 Recommended: Klementinum Library & Astronomical Tower Guided Tour

13. Try a glass or two of Czech Beer

Prague, Czech Republic is well known for its beer culture and for brewing some of the world’s best beer, so you’ll find plenty of great spots to enjoy a pint. I visited U Fleků one of the most famous beer halls in Prague, U Fleků has been brewing beer since 1499. It’s a historic spot with a lively atmosphere, traditional Czech food, and a house-brewed dark lager.

I also had a great beer at Lokal. With several locations around Prague, Lokal is known for its fresh Pilsner and traditional Czech cuisine. It’s a great spot to enjoy modern Czech beer culture.

For something different why not try a beer spa? I can’t imagine soaking in a giant tub of beer, but this practice dates back to the Middle Ages when they used it to increase circulation, deep cleanse pores and a host of other conditions.

Another of the popular things to do in Prague is to enjoy a beer tasting. The Pilsner Urquell Experience & Beer Tasting is the perfect place to learn more about the local beer.

🤩 Recommended: Pilsner Urquell Experience & Beer Tasting | Beer Spa with Beer and Massage Option

 14. Day Trip from Prague

Cesky Krumlov from Prague

I spent a couple of nights in Cesky Krumlov and found the town as pretty as a picture postcard. The town has been beautifully restored and is worth visiting if you have extra time as it is easy day trip from Prague to this magical little corner of the Czech Republic.

🤩 Recommended:  All Inclusive Trip to Český Krumlov

More Prague Travel Guides to Help You Plan Your Trip

• Guide: Secrets in Prague: Discovering Prague’s hidden gems.

Best Free Things to Do in Prague

• Visit the Old Town Square (Staré Město)
• Stroll across the Charles Bridge
• Explore Prague Castle Grounds
• Wenceslas Square for shopping
• Picnic at Petrín Hill and Gardens
• Lennon Wall
• Wander through Malá Strana

Frequently asked questions about Prague

What’s the best time to visit Prague?

Prague is beautiful year-round, but the best times to visit are spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) for mild weather and fewer crowds. Winter can be magical with Christmas markets and snow, while summer (July and August) is lively but more crowded.

What language is spoken in Prague?

While knowing Czech is helpful, most people in Prague speak English, especially in tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants. Basic phrases in Czech can be useful and appreciated by locals.

Is Prague a walkable city?

Yes, Prague is quite walkable, especially in the historic centre. Many of the major attractions, like Old Town Square, Charles Bridge, and Prague Castle, are within walking distance of each other

What’s the best way to get around Prague?

Aside from walking, the public transportation system is excellent. Trams, buses, and the metro are efficient and easy to use. You can also use taxis or rideshare services if needed.

What’s the currency used in Prague?

The currency is the Czech koruna (CZK). Credit cards are widely accepted, but it’s a good idea to have some cash on hand for smaller purchases or in more remote areas.

How many days in Prague?

At least 2 days but three days in Prague is perfect for exploring major attractions like Old Town, Charles Bridge, and Prague Castle, while four to five days allow for a more leisurely pace and day trips to nearby sites like Český Krumlov or Karlovy Vary. Adjust your stay based on your interests and travel pace for the best experience.

Prague is a city that perfectly mixes rich history, stunning architecture, and lively culture. From the majestic Prague Castle and iconic Charles Bridge to the charming streets of Malá Strana and bustling Old Town Square, every part of the city has a story to tell.

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